The story “The Tale of an Arch” by Douglas James is a satirical narrative that highlights the absurdity of autocratic rule, the flaws in leadership, and the fickleness of power. In the tale, a king orders the construction of an arch to commemorate his glorious rule and achievements. However, this simple decision sets off a chain of comical events that expose the vanity, indecisiveness, and injustice of the king’s governance.
But why did the king order to build an arch in the first place? What did the arch symbolize, and how did this decision reflect deeper themes of authority, ego, and leadership failures? Let’s explore the reasons behind the king’s order, the events that followed, and the important lessons this satirical tale offers.
1. To Celebrate His Own Glory and Achievements
One of the primary reasons why the king ordered the arch to be built was to celebrate his greatness.
- The king believed that his reign had brought prosperity and success to his kingdom.
- In his vanity, he wanted a monument that would stand as a reminder of his glorious rule for future generations.
- The arch was meant to symbolize his power, magnificence, and the progress made during his reign.
- Such self-glorification was common among autocratic rulers who desired to be immortalized through grand structures.
Thus, the arch was not just a structure; it was a symbol of the king’s ego and desire for eternal fame.
2. To Demonstrate Royal Authority and Grandeur
The arch also served as a demonstration of the king’s authority and his ability to command large projects.
- In autocratic regimes, rulers often undertook massive construction projects to display their power.
- By ordering the arch, the king wanted to show that he had the resources, wealth, and influence to build monumental structures.
- The arch was intended to impress his subjects, foreign visitors, and future historians.
- The grandeur of the arch would remind everyone of the king’s capability and his dominance over the kingdom.
This reflects how rulers throughout history have used architecture as a tool of political propaganda to strengthen their image.
3. To Create a Symbol of Prosperity and Peace
The king believed that an arch would be a symbol of the peace and prosperity achieved under his rule.
- Arches in many cultures represent triumph, progress, and unity.
- The king hoped that the arch would become a landmark of the golden age of his reign.
- He wanted to demonstrate that his leadership had brought stability, which allowed for such grand constructions.
Thus, the arch was supposed to be a testament to the king’s achievements, reflecting the prosperous times the kingdom enjoyed under his rule.
4. To Boost His Popularity Among the Subjects
Another reason for building the arch was to gain admiration and loyalty from his subjects.
- The king believed that such monuments would inspire respect and love among the people.
- Public works like arches, bridges, and temples were often used by kings to win the hearts of their subjects.
- By associating himself with the arch, the king hoped to secure his legacy and popular support.
However, the story’s satire reveals how shallow efforts at gaining popularity can backfire when vanity overshadows wisdom.
5. To Set an Example of Artistic and Architectural Excellence
The king also wanted his kingdom to be known for its architectural brilliance.
- The arch was intended to showcase the skills of local architects and craftsmen, symbolizing the cultural richness of the kingdom.
- It would stand as a testament to the kingdom’s artistic achievements, reflecting progress not just in politics but also in culture and aesthetics.
This shows how architecture has always been used by leaders to demonstrate cultural superiority, but as the story unfolds, it becomes clear that true greatness comes from justice and wisdom, not just grand structures.
6. The Ironic Outcome: A Lesson in Leadership Failures
While the king’s intentions behind building the arch were driven by ego and a desire for glory, the outcome of the story takes a hilarious yet thought-provoking turn.
- After the arch was built, it bent low, causing the king’s crown to fall when he passed under it.
- Furious, the king ordered a trial to find the guilty party responsible for this embarrassment.
- A ridiculous chain of blame followed, with the king, architects, workmen, and even the people blaming one another.
- Eventually, the arch itself was found “guilty” and was sentenced to be hanged—a satirical twist that highlights the king’s incompetence and absurdity of autocratic rule.
This comic outcome serves as a critique of rulers who focus on appearances rather than effective governance, justice, and rational decision-making.
7. The Satirical Message: Power Without Wisdom is Dangerous
The king’s decision to build the arch ultimately exposes his vanity, lack of wisdom, and inability to take responsibility.
- His obsession with self-glory led to a series of irrational decisions.
- Instead of focusing on meaningful governance, the king pursued superficial symbols of power.
- The story highlights how absolute power, when wielded without wisdom, can lead to absurdity and self-destruction.
The arch, which was meant to symbolize greatness, ironically became a symbol of foolishness, teaching that leadership without integrity and reason is bound to fail.
Conclusion
The king ordered the arch to be built for several reasons:
- To celebrate his own glory and immortalize his achievements.
- To demonstrate royal authority and display grandeur.
- To create a symbol of prosperity, peace, and progress.
- To gain popularity among his subjects and secure his legacy.
- To showcase the kingdom’s artistic excellence.
However, the satirical narrative reveals that the king’s vanity, poor leadership, and irrational decision-making turned the arch into a symbol of his incompetence. The story teaches us that true greatness comes not from grand monuments but from wise leadership, justice, and humility.

Rahul Kumar is a passionate educator, writer, and subject matter expert in the field of education and professional development. As an author on CoursesXpert, Rahul Kumar’s articles cover a wide range of topics, from various courses, educational and career guidance.