Bihar Home Guard is a volunteer auxiliary police force operating under the Home Department of the Government of Bihar. Home Guards in Bihar are deployed to assist the regular Bihar Police in maintaining law and order, traffic management, VIP security, election duties, flood relief and other civil defence functions. They are not permanent government employees in the conventional sense but are enrolled as volunteers who are called out for duty as and when required by the district administration or police department.
Bihar Home Guard is one of the most widely enrolled auxiliary forces in the state given the large population and high demand for supplementary police deployment across Bihar’s 38 districts. For many candidates from smaller towns and rural areas of Bihar who are waiting for permanent police recruitment, Home Guard enrollment provides a meaningful income, official uniform service experience, and familiarity with police work that is useful when appearing for Bihar Police Constable or other state police examinations.
Bihar Home Guard Salary 2026: Quick Overview
| Component | Details |
| Employment Type | Volunteer / Auxiliary (Not Permanent Govt Job) |
| Pay Basis | Daily Duty Allowance per day of deployment |
| Daily Duty Allowance | ₹700 – ₹800 per day (approx.) |
| Monthly Earnings (26 duty days) | ₹18,200 – ₹20,800 per month |
| Monthly Earnings (Full Deployment) | ₹21,000 – ₹24,000 per month |
| DA / HRA / NPS | Not applicable |
| Benefits | Uniform, basic insurance, no pension |
| Post Classification | Auxiliary volunteer, not Group C or D |
Bihar Home Guard Pay Structure
Bihar Home Guard does not receive a fixed monthly salary in the way that permanent government employees do. The compensation is structured as a Daily Duty Allowance, also called Duty Bhatta, which is paid for each day of actual deployment. The Home Guard is called out for duty by the district commandant and is paid only for the days they report for active service.
The Daily Duty Allowance for Bihar Home Guard has been revised periodically by the Bihar government. As of the most recent revision, the duty allowance is approximately ₹700 to ₹800 per day. This figure has been revised upward from earlier lower rates following demands from Home Guard associations and Bihar government announcements on enhancing Home Guard remuneration.
A Home Guard who is deployed for 26 days in a month earns approximately ₹18,200 to ₹20,800 per month. In months of full deployment of 30 days, the monthly earnings can reach ₹21,000 to ₹24,000. However, deployment is not guaranteed to be full-month every month. Actual earnings depend entirely on how many days the district administration deploys the individual Home Guard for duty.
Bihar Home Guard Salary at One Place
Since Bihar Home Guard salary is duty-based and not structured as basic pay plus allowances, the table below shows earnings based on different deployment scenarios rather than a city-category HRA breakdown. There is no X, Y, Z city classification applicable since HRA is not a component of Home Guard compensation.
| Deployment Scenario | Daily Allowance | Monthly Earnings (Approx.) |
| 15 duty days per month | ₹750 | ₹11,250 |
| 20 duty days per month | ₹750 | ₹15,000 |
| 26 duty days per month | ₹750 | ₹19,500 |
| Full month, 30 days | ₹750 | ₹22,500 |
| Election / Special Duty deployment | ₹750–₹800 | ₹22,500–₹24,000 |
| Deductions (if any) | Nil in most cases | Nil |
| Approximate In-Hand | Same as earnings | ₹11,250 – ₹24,000 |
Bihar Home Guard compensation has no statutory PF, ESI, NPS or income tax deductions in the regular government sense since it is not a regular salaried post. The duty allowance received is the actual take-home amount for most Home Guards. However, some districts may have nominal welfare fund deductions.
Bihar Home Guard Gross and In-Hand Salary
Unlike regular government posts, there is no distinction between gross salary and in-hand salary for Bihar Home Guard since no major statutory deductions apply. The daily duty allowance paid multiplied by the number of duty days in the month is effectively the gross and in-hand amount simultaneously.
At 26 duty days per month with a daily allowance of ₹750, the monthly in-hand earnings are approximately ₹19,500. At full 30-day deployment, the in-hand amount is approximately ₹22,500. During election season, VIP security deployments or major law and order duties, Home Guards may be called out for extended continuous deployment which can push monthly earnings above ₹22,000 to ₹24,000 for that period.
It is important to note that deployment continuity is not guaranteed. In many districts, Home Guards may get only 15 to 20 duty days per month during normal periods, bringing monthly earnings down to ₹11,250 to ₹15,000. The income is therefore variable and not the fixed predictable amount that comes with a permanent government post.
Bihar Home Guard Salary Structure: All Components
Daily Duty Allowance
The core and only regular compensation component. It is paid per day of actual deployment and comes to approximately ₹700 to ₹800 per day as per the current Bihar government rate. The allowance is paid monthly for the previous month’s duty after verification of attendance and deployment records by the district Home Guard commandant.
Dearness Allowance
DA is not paid as a separate component to Bihar Home Guards. Unlike regular state government employees, Home Guards do not have a basic pay structure on which DA is calculated. The duty allowance rate is periodically revised by the Bihar government as a lump revision, which effectively serves the same purpose as a pay revision but is not structured the same way.
House Rent Allowance
HRA is not applicable for Bihar Home Guards. Since they are not permanent employees and are deployed from their place of residence, there is no government obligation to provide HRA or accommodation. Home Guards report for duty from their own homes and return after the duty period.
Transport Allowance
Transport Allowance is not a standard separate component. In some deployments, particularly those requiring travel to distant posting locations, the district administration may arrange transport or provide a nominal travel reimbursement, but this is not standardised across all districts or deployments.
Election and Special Duty Allowance
During Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha and local body elections, Bihar Home Guards are deployed extensively for polling booth security, route management and post-election duties. Election Commission of India norms provide for a special duty allowance or enhanced daily rate during election deployments, which slightly increases earnings during election periods. Similarly, flood relief, major events and VIP security deployments may carry enhanced allowances depending on the nature of duty.
Uniform Allowance
Bihar Home Guards are provided with official uniform at the time of enrollment or periodically thereafter. A nominal uniform maintenance allowance may be provided though this varies by district and is not a regular monthly component.
Bihar Home Guard Benefits Beyond Daily Allowance
Official Uniform and Identity — Home Guards receive official Bihar Home Guard uniform, identity card and are treated as auxiliary police during deployment. This gives them a recognised official status during duty hours.
Police Work Experience — Deployment alongside Bihar Police gives Home Guards direct exposure to law and order work, which is practically useful for candidates preparing for Bihar Police Constable, BPSSC SI and other state police examinations.
Insurance Coverage — Bihar Home Guards are covered under a basic insurance scheme that provides compensation in case of death or injury during official duty deployment. The exact cover amount has been revised over the years by the Bihar government.
Priority in Certain Recruitments — Bihar Home Guard service experience is recognised and may carry preference or additional marks in certain Bihar government recruitment processes including Home Guard Corporal and district-level posts.
Important Differences Between Bihar Home Guard and Bihar Police Constable
| Feature | Bihar Home Guard | Bihar Police Constable |
| Employment Type | Volunteer / Auxiliary | Permanent Government Employee |
| Pay Structure | Daily Duty Allowance | Basic Pay + DA + HRA + Allowances |
| Monthly Earnings | ₹11,000 – ₹24,000 (variable) | ₹35,000 – ₹45,000 (fixed) |
| DA Revision | Not applicable | Revised periodically by Bihar govt |
| HRA | Not applicable | Paid as per city category |
| Pension | No pension | NPS applicable |
| Job Security | No guarantee of daily deployment | Permanent with full security |
| Promotion Path | Limited (Corporal level) | ASI, SI, Inspector and above |
| PF / NPS | Not applicable | NPS deduction applicable |
This comparison is essential for candidates who may be considering Bihar Home Guard enrollment as a long-term career option. Home Guard service should ideally be seen as supplementary income and experience while preparing for permanent police recruitment.
Deductions from Bihar Home Guard Duty Allowance
| Deduction | Amount |
| NPS / PF | Not applicable |
| ESI | Not applicable |
| Income Tax | Not applicable at this earning level |
| Welfare Fund (if any, nominal) | ₹10–₹50 (varies by district) |
| Practical Take-Home | Equal to duty allowance earned |
FAQs
Q1: What is the Bihar Home Guard daily duty allowance in 2026?
A: The daily duty allowance for Bihar Home Guard is approximately ₹700 to ₹800 per day as per the most recent Bihar government revision. At 26 duty days, this comes to approximately ₹18,200 to ₹20,800 per month.
Q2: Is Bihar Home Guard a permanent government job?
A: No. Bihar Home Guard is a volunteer auxiliary force. It is not a permanent government job and does not carry fixed monthly salary, DA, HRA, NPS pension or guaranteed deployment every month.
Q3: Does Bihar Home Guard get pension or PF?
A: No. Bihar Home Guard does not get NPS pension, PF or ESI since it is not a regular salaried government post. The only compensation is the daily duty allowance for days of actual deployment.
Q4: What is the maximum monthly earnings of Bihar Home Guard?
A: At full 30-day deployment with a daily allowance of ₹750 to ₹800, the maximum monthly earnings are approximately ₹22,500 to ₹24,000. During election deployments, earnings may be slightly higher due to enhanced duty allowances.
